The assassination of Hezbollah leader Hassan Nasrallah in an Israeli airstrike has sent shockwaves through the organization and the Middle East. Nasrallah’s death marks a significant blow to Hezbollah, a group with a history spanning 42 years. As the organization mourns its leader, all eyes are on Hashem Safieddine, a figure long considered a key player within Hezbollah and now widely regarded as the frontrunner to succeed Nasrallah.
Safieddine, who survived the Israeli attack, shares many similarities with his late cousin. Both are clerics who wear the black turban, signifying their lineage tracing back to Islam’s Prophet Mohammed. He currently serves as Hezbollah’s executive council head, overseeing the organization’s political operations and holding a seat on the powerful Jihad Council, which dictates its military strategy. His influence in both the political and military spheres makes him a central figure within Lebanon-based Hezbollah.
Safieddine has been vocal in his militant stance, particularly his support for the Palestinian cause. In a recent speech in Dahiyeh, Hezbollah’s stronghold in southern Beirut, he declared, “Our history, our guns and our rockets are with you.” In 2017, the US State Department designated Safieddine as a terrorist due to his role in Hezbollah’s activities. He responded to this designation with defiance, denouncing the Trump administration as “mentally impeded” and asserting that American actions would only strengthen Hezbollah’s resolve.
Analysts suggest Safieddine’s close familial ties to Nasrallah, his resemblance to the late leader, and his clerical standing within Lebanon’s Shiite community could all work in his favor as Hezbollah seeks a new leader. “Nasrallah started tailoring positions for him within a variety of different councils within Lebanese Hezbollah,” said Phillip Smyth, an expert on Iran-backed militias.
Safieddine’s public presence has steadily increased over the years, marked by more frequent speeches and appearances at key events. Known for his fiery rhetoric, Safieddine recently threatened escalation against Israel following the death of another Hezbollah commander, stating, “Let (the enemy) prepare himself to cry and wail,” in a public address. With Safieddine now positioned to lead Hezbollah, the organization’s future, and the stability of the region, hangs in the balance.
