How to Install an SSD in Your PC: A Step-by-Step Guide

Installing an SSD is one of the most straightforward upgrades you can do to your PC, second only to installing new memory. This makes it a great way to try out upgrading your PC yourself, and we’re here to help. Just follow the steps below, and you’ll have a new SSD in your PC in no time.

Buying the Right SSD


Before you can install an SSD, you need to buy the right one for your PC. If you’ve already done that, skip ahead to the install instructions below. However, if you haven’t, be sure to check out our guide on how to buy an SSD. It will walk you through purchasing an SSD that physically fits in your PC and is compatible with it. It will also provide advice on speed and capacity to help you get the best SSD for your needs.

How to Install an NVMe SSD in Your PC


Most modern SSDs are NVMe drives using the M.2 form factor, and most PCs come with dedicated slots for them. If you have an older 2.5-inch SATA SSD you want to install, check out the section below.

Step 1:

Shut down your computer, unplug all cables, and place it on a desk or other easily-accessible surface with adequate lighting.

Step 2:

Remove the case side panel using the rear screws.

Step 3:

Before touching any internal components, ground yourself by attaching an anti-static wristband or by touching a conductive portion of the case or power supply chassis. Do this periodically while working inside your PC, and ideally, wear rubber-soled shoes while doing so, especially if you’re standing on carpet.

Step 4:

Locate a spare NVMe SSD slot on your motherboard. These are often found in the middle of the board but can also be farther down, nestled among the PCIExpress slots. In some cases, it might be underneath your graphics card, requiring you to remove the GPU for access.

Step 5:

Remove the retaining screw(s) and lift off any pre-installed heatsinks.

Step 6:

Angle the SSD into the slot at around 45 degrees, and gently push it in until you feel a gentle click. Then press the other end of the SSD down until it rests against the retaining screw hole. Secure the drive in place using the retaining screw. If necessary, re-attach any heatsinks that were in place before the install.

Step 7:

Before closing up your PC, plug in the cables again and boot it up. Check the BIOS and in Windows to see if the new SSD is detected. If not, you may need to initialize it within the Windows Disk Management utility. If it still doesn’t show up, follow these steps to fix it.

How to Install a SATA SSD


SATA SSDs remain a great way to add capacity and speed to a PC, especially if you’re on a tight budget. They require a bit more effort to install but are still straightforward. Here’s how to do it.

Step 1:

Turn off your PC, unplug all cables, and remove the side panel. Then place it on a desk or easily-accessible surface with adequate lighting.

Step 2:

Locate a spare 2.5-inch drive bay. If you don’t have one, either remove an existing drive or be prepared to use tape or another method for securing your SSD still in the base of your case or against a side panel. While SSDs aren’t susceptible to physical damage like hard drives, you still don’t want it rattling around if you need to move your PC.

Step 3:

Locate a spare SATA power connector. It will have an L shape. Plug that into the appropriate power port on your SSD. Grab a spare SATA cable (you should have gotten one with the SSD or your motherboard) and plug it into the SSD. Then secure the other end into a free SATA slot on your motherboard. It should be located somewhere along the front edge of the board.

Step 4:

Before closing up your PC, plug in the cables again and boot it up. Check the BIOS as well as Windows to see if the new SSD is detected. If not, you may need to initialize it within the Windows Disk Management utility. If it still doesn’t show up, follow these steps to fix it.

Got a laptop that needs a storage upgrade? Here’s how to install an SSD in your laptop.

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