India has reached a significant milestone in strengthening its defense capabilities with the successful underwater launch of a nuclear-capable ballistic missile from the INS Arighaat submarine. This achievement, confirmed by Navy Chief Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi on Monday, propels India into the exclusive group of nations possessing a nuclear triad—the capability to launch nuclear weapons from land, air, and sea. While specific details regarding the missile’s trajectory remain undisclosed pending further analysis, the successful test launch signifies India’s growing nuclear deterrence and its commitment to national security.
Admiral Tripathi’s announcement comes amidst rising tensions in the Indian Ocean region, particularly regarding the increasing presence of the Chinese Navy in the Pacific. The Admiral highlighted the Indian Navy’s vigilance in monitoring extra-regional forces, including China’s PLA Navy, warships, and research vessels, as part of a strategic response to China’s expanding maritime activities. This heightened surveillance underscores India’s proactive stance in safeguarding its interests in the region.
In his remarks, Admiral Tripathi also addressed concerns related to Pakistan’s naval expansion, noting the neighboring nation’s aim to build a 50-ship navy. He expressed that Pakistan’s focus on military growth at the expense of the welfare of its citizens could destabilize the region. The Admiral also provided updates on India’s ongoing nuclear deterrence efforts, specifically the successful deterrence patrols conducted by the INS Arihant, India’s first nuclear-powered ballistic missile submarine (SSBN). Additionally, the INS Arighaat, India’s second SSBN, also successfully tested its missile system, highlighting the country’s advancing submarine capabilities.
India’s naval ambitions are further reflected in its extensive shipbuilding program. Admiral Tripathi confirmed that 62 warships and one submarine are currently under construction, alongside 31 more powerful warships and submarines. This includes six submarines under Project 75 India, a key initiative to enhance the Navy’s operational readiness. Additionally, 60 utility helicopters are being procured to bolster the Navy’s capabilities, ensuring it remains a formidable force in both regional and global waters.
With these advancements, India is poised to further strengthen its position as a global naval power, capable of defending its strategic interests and asserting its influence in international affairs. The successful missile launch from INS Arighaat and the ongoing naval expansions underline India’s commitment to maintaining a robust defense posture and navigating the evolving geopolitical landscape with confidence.
