India and Maldives Hold Bilateral Talks, Review Troop Withdrawal
India and Maldives convened the fourth round of their bilateral High-Level Core Group meetings on Friday, focusing on the impending withdrawal of Indian military personnel from the island nation by May 10th. The Maldivian government, led by Mohamed Muizzu, had set the aforementioned deadline for the departure of Indian military personnel.
According to the ANI news agency, the Maldivian foreign ministry stated that both parties acknowledged the progress made towards the withdrawal. India has committed to replacing all military personnel by May 10th, and logistical arrangements are proceeding as planned. The two sides agreed to hold the fifth meeting of the High-Level Core Group in Male during June or July on a mutually acceptable date.
India’s Concerns about Chinese Presence
Recently, India’s Ministry of External Affairs expressed concern regarding the presence of a Chinese vessel in Maldivian waters, indicating its readiness to take appropriate measures to protect its national and economic interests. Notably, the Chinese marine research vessel Xiang Yang Hong 3 returned to Maldivian waters for the second time in two months. The vessel was spotted docked at the Thilafushi industrial island’s harbor, although the specific reasons for its presence remain undisclosed.
Strained Relations and India’s Diplomatic Approach
Bilateral relations between India and Maldives have faced some challenges since the appointment of President Mohamed Muizzu in November. Muizzu, considered pro-China, pledged during his election campaign to evict Indian military personnel from the country. His People’s National Congress (PNC) secured a supermajority in the parliamentary election last month.
Despite these developments, India has maintained a consistent diplomatic approach with Maldives, continuing its bilateral engagement and development projects. India has earmarked approximately 771 crore for various initiatives in the Maldives, almost double the budgeted amount.
Significance of Maldives for India
Maldives is a key maritime neighbor of India in the Indian Ocean Region. Bilateral ties, particularly in defense and security, experienced a positive trajectory under the previous administration in Male. Around 70 Indian troops, along with Dornier 228 maritime patrol aircraft and two HAL Dhruv helicopters, are currently stationed in Maldives.
