India Mandates Domestic Solar Cells in PV Modules from 2026: A Boost for Clean Energy and Manufacturing

## India Mandates Domestic Solar Cells in PV Modules from 2026: A Game Changer for Clean Energy

India is set to significantly accelerate its clean energy transition with a landmark announcement from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE). Effective June 1, 2026, all solar photovoltaic (PV) modules utilized in projects across the nation – encompassing government initiatives, net-metering projects, and open access renewable energy programs – will be required to source their solar cells exclusively from the Approved Models and Manufacturers (ALMM) List-II.

This groundbreaking amendment to the ALMM Order, 2019, represents a pivotal moment for India’s solar power sector. For years, the absence of an ALMM List-II for solar PV cells hindered the growth of domestic manufacturing. The delay stemmed from a relatively limited domestic supply of these crucial components. However, with the anticipated substantial increase in India’s solar cell production capacity in the coming years, the MNRE has deemed the time ripe for this transformative change.

A Multifaceted Approach to Clean Energy Independence:

The introduction of ALMM List-II is far more than just a regulatory update; it’s a strategic move designed to achieve multiple objectives simultaneously:

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Boosting Domestic Manufacturing:

By mandating the use of domestically produced solar cells, the government aims to dramatically stimulate the growth of India’s solar manufacturing industry. This will lead to increased job creation, attract substantial foreign investment in high-tech manufacturing facilities, and foster innovation within the sector.
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Enhancing Energy Security:

Reducing reliance on imported solar cells strengthens India’s energy independence, shielding it from global supply chain disruptions and price volatility. This is particularly crucial in the context of geopolitical uncertainty and the global push towards renewable energy.
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Improving Quality and Reliability:

The rigorous verification procedures for inclusion on ALMM List-II will ensure that only high-quality, reliable solar PV cells are used in India’s energy infrastructure, contributing to the long-term efficiency and sustainability of solar projects.
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Reducing Carbon Footprint:

Shifting to domestically produced solar cells will reduce the carbon emissions associated with the transportation and import of these components, aligning with India’s broader commitment to climate change mitigation.

Transition Plan and Exemptions:

The MNRE has implemented a phased approach to minimize disruption to ongoing projects. Projects that were bid out before the issuance of this order, regardless of their commissioning date, will be exempt from the ALMM List-II requirement. However, all future bids will be subject to the new regulations, ensuring a complete transition to domestically sourced solar cells in the years to come. This transition is vital for ensuring the long-term health and efficiency of India’s solar energy sector.

Support for Thin-Film Technology and Future Guidelines:

Recognizing the potential of thin-film solar technology, the MNRE has clarified that thin-film solar modules produced in integrated manufacturing units will also meet the ALMM List-II requirement. This decision further promotes technological diversification and innovation within the Indian solar industry.

In the coming months, the MNRE will publish detailed guidelines outlining the process for manufacturers to enlist their solar PV cells on ALMM List-II. This proactive measure aims to provide clarity and facilitate a smooth transition for both manufacturers and project developers.

Conclusion: A Bold Step Towards a Sustainable Future:

This bold initiative by the MNRE is a crucial step in securing India’s energy future, driving economic growth, and strengthening its position as a global leader in renewable energy. By prioritizing domestic manufacturing and reducing import dependence, India is paving the way for a cleaner, more sustainable, and self-reliant energy sector. The announcement underscores the government’s unwavering commitment to achieving its ambitious renewable energy targets and building a greener future for all its citizens. The move is also a strong signal to the global community that India is serious about its commitment to tackling climate change and leading the way in the adoption of sustainable energy solutions.