Major metropolitan cities in India, including Delhi and Bangalore, confront a multitude of urban challenges that significantly impact their liveability. These issues include severe pollution, which poses health risks to residents and contributes to poor air quality. Traffic congestion is another significant problem, leading to wasted time, increased stress levels, and environmental degradation. Overpopulation further exacerbates these issues, straining infrastructure and resources while contributing to a decline in quality of life. Additionally, cities like Delhi face the grim issue of crimes against women, making it a safety concern for female residents.