The upcoming census in India could see a significant change: the addition of a caste column. This move has sparked debate and political maneuvering, with various parties pushing for its inclusion. The last census, conducted in 2011, was delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and a final decision on the caste column remains pending.
Several political parties have been vocal about the need for a caste census. Rahul Gandhi, leader of the opposition Congress party, emphasized the importance of including the majority of Indians who he argues are currently excluded from the system. “90 percent of people are sitting out of the system. They have skills and knowledge but no connections (with the system). That is why we have raised the demand for a caste census,” Gandhi stated at a recent gathering.
Gandhi believes that a caste census would deliver social justice, stating, “Just as the Constitution guided us towards social justice, a comprehensive socio-economic Caste Census will be our guide today. It will help include the 90% in the nation’s progress and realize the Constitution’s promise.”
Other prominent voices have also called for a caste census. Lalu Prasad Yadav, leader of the Rashtriya Janata Dal (RJD), expressed his strong support, stating, “We will hold the ears of these RSS/BJP guys, make them do sit-ups and get the caste census done. What authority do they have that they will not conduct caste census? We will force them so much that they will have to do caste census.”
Interestingly, the demand for a caste census isn’t limited to opposition parties. BJP allies, such as Nitish Kumar and Chirag Paswan, have also voiced their support. Nitish Kumar, the Chief Minister of Bihar, conducted a caste census in the state, which revealed that nearly 80 percent of the population belongs to extremely backward classes. Meanwhile, Chirag Paswan and his Lok Janshakti Party have also advocated for a nationwide caste census.
The inclusion of a caste column in the census is a significant issue that could impact the way data about India’s population is collected and utilized. It remains to be seen whether the government will ultimately choose to incorporate this change in the upcoming census.
