Africa’s growing influence on the global stage is undeniable, marked by an expanding diplomatic presence in international forums and a surge in high-level visits to the continent. This newfound importance has prompted Europe to recognize Africa’s strategic significance and invest heavily in its development through initiatives like the “Global Gateway.” Beyond economic cooperation, Europe places a strong emphasis on education and youth engagement as pillars of its partnership with Africa.
The youthful demographic of Africa, with over half the population under 20 years of age, presents an opportunity for sustainable development. Harnessing this potential through education and skills training is crucial, as it not only creates markets but also raises incomes, facilitates labor mobility, and reduces vulnerability to radicalization. Investing in education empowers young Africans to shape their future and contribute to the continent’s growth.
A well-educated young population in Africa serves as a foundation for a stable economy, reducing susceptibility to external influences. The EU and its member states can collaborate to equip African youth with in-demand skills, supporting universities and educational institutions while promoting dialogue and business partnerships between young Europeans and Africans.
Concrete measures for empowering young Africans include funding and expertise to enhance university curriculums, research programs, and teacher training. Partnerships between the EU and Africa have established training programs in leadership, governance, diplomacy, and business. Cultural exchanges further foster understanding and collaboration between young people across the two continents.
Despite Europe’s efforts, it lags behind the US and China in this sphere. The US’s Young African Leaders Initiative (YALI) boasts a substantial budget and regional training centers throughout Africa. China has also pledged to train high-caliber African leaders and provide scholarships and exchange opportunities. The EU’s Young African Leaders Programme, managed by the Florence School of Transnational Governance, has garnered significant interest but remains limited in scale due to funding constraints.
Closing the gap between the EU’s strategic partnership with Africa and its practical actions is essential. Expanding the Young African Leaders Programme into a sustainable, long-term initiative would demonstrate Europe’s commitment to investing in the continent’s future. By empowering young Africans with the tools for effective leadership, Europe and Africa can forge a stronger partnership and contribute to a prosperous and influential future for both continents.
