Iran-Israel Missile Exchange: Claims and Counterclaims

On Tuesday, a dramatic exchange of claims unfolded following a barrage of ballistic missiles launched by Iran against Israel. Iran, boasting a successful operation, asserted that 90% of its 180 missiles hit their intended targets. However, Israel and its close ally, the United States, countered that the majority of the missiles were successfully intercepted by a multi-layered defense system.

The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) of Iran, the military and intelligence force under the direct command of the Supreme Leader, declared that the attack was a response to the assassinations of Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh in July and Hezbollah chief Hassan Nasrallah last week. Iranian military chief General Mohammad Bagheri specifically mentioned the targeting of Israeli military bases in Nevatim, Hatzerim, and Tel Nof, along with the Mossad headquarters in Tel Aviv. Notably, Iran stated it deliberately avoided civilian areas and infrastructure.

On the other side, Israel and the United States described the attack as ineffective, emphasizing that most of the missiles were intercepted. Israeli military spokesperson Rear Admiral Daniel Hagari confirmed a limited number of hits in central and southern Israel but maintained that the majority of the incoming missiles were neutralized by Israel and the US-led defensive coalition. US National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan echoed this sentiment, calling the Iranian attack “defeated and ineffective” and highlighting the close coordination between the US military and the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF) in deploying interceptors to shoot down inbound missiles.

Despite launching what the US and Israel labeled as a significant escalation, Iran defended its actions as self-defense, adhering to the UN Charter. Iranian Foreign Minister Seyed Abbas Araghchi argued that Iran exercised its right to self-defense under Article 51 of the UN Charter, targeting solely military and security sites allegedly involved in “genocide in Gaza and Lebanon”. While Iran claims its attack is concluded, it has issued a warning of forceful retaliation in response to any potential Israeli counterattack.

Both Israel and the United States have vowed severe consequences for Iran in response to the attack. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu labeled the attack a “grave mistake” and promised Iran would pay for it, emphasizing Israel’s unwavering commitment to defend itself and hold its adversaries accountable. The US National Security Advisor, Jake Sullivan, echoed this sentiment, asserting that “severe consequences” would be imposed on Iran.

The missile attack has further escalated tensions in the region, highlighting the ongoing conflict between Iran and Israel and underscoring the complexities of the Middle East. The potential for further retaliation remains a concern, with the international community watching closely for developments.

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