The Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) is set to conduct its first integrated air-drop test of the Gaganyaan crew module next week, marking a significant milestone in India’s human spaceflight program. The Gaganyaan mission aims to launch a three-member crew into a 400-kilometer orbit for a three-day mission before returning them safely to Earth via a landing in Indian sea waters. The air-drop test will serve as a crucial validation of critical technologies for the human spaceflight mission, including the crew module’s performance under various conditions. Notably, ISRO has made a breakthrough in rocket engine technology with the development of a lightweight Carbon-Carbon (C-C) nozzle. This innovation promises to enhance the payload capacity of launch vehicles, further bolstering India’s space exploration capabilities. The Gaganyaan project represents a concerted effort, drawing upon the expertise of Indian industry, academia, and research institutions, while leveraging cutting-edge technologies from international agencies. ISRO’s continued advancements in space technology underscore India’s growing prowess in the global space arena.