Japan has long sought to loosen restrictions on its arms exports. The recent cabinet approval represents a significant step in this process, potentially transforming Japan into a major arms exporter. This decision aligns with Japan’s plans to enhance its defense budget and bolster its military capabilities.
Japan boasts a robust military industrial base that has seen limited use since World War II. The government’s plans include exporting fighter jets to countries with which it has defense agreements and that are not embroiled in conflicts. However, this approach could face challenges, as countries may become involved in conflicts after purchasing the jets.
Domestically, the move has faced some resistance from Komeito, a political party within Japan’s ruling coalition, which has expressed concerns about arms exports. Nonetheless, the decision is seen as a crucial step for Japan as it grapples with potential threats in its neighborhood and beyond.
Regional tensions, particularly the growing military cooperation between Russia and China, North Korea’s missile tests, and ongoing conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine, have influenced Japan’s decision. With the United States preoccupied with various conflicts, Japan is increasingly aware of the need to take responsibility for its own security.
While the advanced fighter jets are not expected to enter service until 2035, Japan’s shift in arms export laws marks a significant turning point. Tokyo has crossed a threshold from which there is no return, signaling a new era in Japan’s defense strategy.
