Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, has recently received an additional 20 passenger trains from China’s CRRC, bolstering the Mombasa-Nairobi Standard Gauge Railway (SGR). This delivery, part of a 2023 contract to equip the Chinese-built SGR with modern rolling stock, marks a significant step forward in modernizing Kenya’s rail infrastructure. The newly delivered trains, provided by CRRC, encompass first-class and second-class cars, dining cars, power generation cars, and business-class cars, catering to diverse traveler needs and preferences. This addition brings the total rolling stock provided by CRRC for the SGR to over 60 units, with the initial 41 trains delivered back in 2017. The introduction of these new trains signifies a dramatic upgrade in the quality and efficiency of Kenya’s rail service, a stark contrast to the slow and outdated narrow gauge rail line that served the country since 1896. The development of the Standard Gauge Railway was a pivotal project initiated under the Belt and Road Initiative spearheaded by Chinese companies. Former Kenyan President Uhuru Kenyatta prioritized the improvement of the railway connection between Nairobi and Mombasa, recognizing it as a critical infrastructure project. Upon its opening in 2017, Kenyatta proclaimed the SGR as a “new chapter” for Kenya, emphasizing its importance by noting that, after 122 years, Kenyans finally possessed a modern railway system. The upgraded railway has drastically reduced travel time between the two cities and enhanced the overall efficiency of cargo and passenger transport. The enhancement of the Nairobi-Mombasa rail link through the addition of modern passenger trains is poised to significantly impact Kenya’s travel industry. With the inclusion of first-class, second-class, business-class, and dining cars, the SGR now offers a diverse range of travel experiences, appealing to a wider audience. This upgrade is expected to attract a greater number of travelers, both domestic and international, seeking a comfortable and efficient mode of transportation. Beyond supplying the trains, CRRC has established a maintenance and repair shop in Kenya to ensure the long-term upkeep of the rolling stock. This move is crucial for the sustainability and continued operation of the SGR, guaranteeing that the trains remain in optimal condition and provide reliable service to passengers. The maintenance facility represents a commitment to the ongoing support and development of Kenya’s rail infrastructure, fostering a partnership between Kenya and China that extends beyond the initial construction and delivery of the trains. The SGR’s development and subsequent upgrades have broader implications for Kenya’s economy and regional connectivity. By providing a faster and more efficient mode of transportation, the SGR facilitates smoother and quicker movement of goods and people, boosting trade and tourism. The improved railway infrastructure can help attract more tourists to Kenya’s key attractions in both Nairobi and Mombasa, further stimulating the local economy. The delivery of 20 additional passenger trains to Nairobi by China’s CRRC marks a significant step in the ongoing development of Kenya’s rail infrastructure. This enhancement is set to have a profound impact on the travel industry, offering increased capacity, improved travel experiences, and supporting economic growth through better connectivity. The historical context of the SGR’s development, coupled with the strategic maintenance efforts, underscores the importance of this project in modernizing Kenya’s transportation network and fostering long-term benefits for the country.