The Kerala High Court has taken a significant step towards safeguarding Kerala’s fragile hill stations by urging the state government to conduct carrying capacity assessments for all these areas. This directive comes in the wake of a devastating landslide in Wayanad on July 30, which highlighted the urgent need for sustainable tourism management in these ecologically vulnerable regions.
The court, in a suo motu case, recognized the growing risk posed by uncontrolled tourist influx to both the environment and local communities. The bench, comprising Justices A K Jayasankaran Nambiar and Syam Kumar V M, emphasized that these assessments are crucial for developing sustainable management systems that balance tourism development with environmental preservation.
Wayanad, one of Kerala’s most popular hill stations, has been severely impacted by the recent disaster. The landslide, which claimed over 200 lives and left many residents missing, caused widespread destruction, particularly affecting the tourism sector. The disaster has raised serious concerns about the long-term sustainability of tourism in the region, especially in areas like Meppadi panchayat, one of the worst-hit areas. Many resorts and homestays in Chooralmala, Attamala, and Mundakkai remain closed since the incident.
The court’s directive emphasizes the importance of understanding the carrying capacity of these areas, which refers to the maximum number of visitors an area can sustain without causing irreversible damage to the environment. This includes limiting the number of vehicles and visitors, thereby ensuring the long-term viability of these destinations.
By implementing these measures, the Kerala High Court aims to mitigate the risks associated with unchecked tourism and ensure the safety and well-being of both the environment and local communities. The carrying capacity assessments will serve as a foundation for developing policies that promote responsible tourism, protect the natural beauty of Kerala’s hill stations, and prevent future tragedies.
