Kolkata, the City of Joy, is bidding farewell to one of its most beloved and iconic symbols – the tram service. After a glorious run of 150 years, the trams, which have long been a defining feature of Kolkata’s cityscape and a cherished mode of transport for generations, are being discontinued. This decision, announced by the West Bengal government, has ignited a wave of disappointment and nostalgia among residents.
The government attributes the decision to the ever-increasing traffic congestion in the city. The tram network, with its slow pace, is seen as contributing to the gridlock, prompting the authorities to prioritize faster modes of transport. The only exception is a heritage tram route that will continue operating between Esplanade and Maidan, offering a nostalgic journey for those seeking a glimpse of Kolkata’s past.
The tram’s journey in Kolkata began in 1873 with horse-drawn carriages, marking the dawn of public transport in the city. The introduction of steam engines in 1882 ushered in an era of modernization, paving the way for the first electric-powered tram in 1900. The electrification of the tram network marked a significant milestone, transforming public transport in Kolkata. In 2013, the introduction of AC trams further modernized the system.
However, the city’s evolving transport needs and the burgeoning traffic congestion have led to the government’s decision to phase out the iconic trams. Many residents, especially those who rely on the affordable fares of the tram service, have expressed their dismay. They view the tram as an indispensable lifeline, particularly for the city’s less affluent population.
The discontinuation of the tram service is a poignant reminder of the delicate balance between progress and preservation. While the city needs to adapt to the demands of a growing population and a changing transportation landscape, it is also essential to protect its heritage and the cultural identity that these landmarks represent. The legacy of Kolkata’s trams, a testament to the city’s rich history and vibrant culture, will continue to resonate in the hearts and minds of its residents long after the last tram has rolled into the sunset.
