Each summer, the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI) transforms into a bustling tourist destination, attracting thousands of visitors from both near and far. This influx not only invigorates the regional economy but also showcases the region’s stunning landscapes, mild climate, and rich cultural heritage, solidifying Kurdistan’s position as one of the most popular tourist spots in Iraq.
Youssef Ahmed, a local tour guide, emphasizes the unique allure of the KRI, renowned for its diverse landscapes ranging from towering mountains to lush valleys. “The Azmar and Soran Mountains are top attractions,” Ahmed told Shafaq News Agency, “offering opportunities for hiking and mountain biking. Rivers and waterfalls, like Ahmad Awa, provide scenic spots for picnicking and relaxation.” Kurdistan’s appeal extends beyond its natural beauty. Ahmed highlights the region’s rich cultural and historical diversity, noting that visitors can explore ancient landmarks such as Sherwana Castle in Al-Sulaymaniyah and the ancient Erbil Citadel, one of the oldest continuously inhabited castles in the world.
In cities like Al-Sulaymaniyah and Duhok, cultural events and summer festivals showcase traditional arts and music, adding to the region’s charm. Additionally, Kurdistan offers a wide array of recreational activities, including camping, fishing, and nature walks. “Visitors can experience a complete tourism package,” Ahmed said, “with local cafes and restaurants serving authentic regional cuisine, further enhancing their visit.”
Kurdistan is also making significant strides in environmental conservation through its growing eco-tourism initiatives. Environmental activist Anwar Mohammed notes, “Kurdistan is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes, and there is increasing awareness among residents and tourists about the importance of preserving these resources.” Al-Sulaymaniyah, in particular, has implemented strict waste management policies, encouraging visitors to use designated trash bins and recycle. “These efforts have helped reduce pollution and maintain the cleanliness of natural areas,” Mohammed explained.
In response to growing tourism interest, several nature reserves have been established across Kurdistan to protect endangered species and promote sustainable exploration. Some tourism projects, especially in Al-Sulaymaniyah, are also adopting solar energy as an alternative to fossil fuels. Mohammed emphasizes that “this approach not only enhances environmental protection but also reduces carbon emissions.” Tourism in Kurdistan has become a platform for environmental education as well. “Quick awareness campaigns are organized for tourists upon arrival,” Mohammed said, which include distributing brochures on environmental sustainability and offering tips on minimizing their ecological footprint during their visit. “Tourism,” Mohammed concluded, “is more than just an economic activity. It can be an effective tool for environmental improvement and preservation through sustainable practices. Kurdistan’s approach to balancing tourism development with environmental protection serves as a model for other regions.”
Summer tourism in Kurdistan plays a crucial role in driving economic growth and facilitating cultural exchange. Intisar Saleh, an activist, highlights that “summer tourism in KRI is not just about relaxation and enjoying natural beauty; it also significantly supports the local economy.” She points out that popular tourist destinations like Shaqlawa, Erbil, Al-Sulaymaniyah, and Duhok are home to numerous resorts and hotels that offer unique experiences. “Cultural and entertainment events during the summer further enhance the region’s appeal,” Saleh added.
Saleh estimates that “summer tourism generates millions of dollars annually, providing a significant boost to the local economy.” This income comes from hotel stays, shopping, dining at local restaurants, and organized tours. “Moreover,” she said, “summer tourism promotes cultural understanding between visitors and locals, allowing tourists to experience Kurdistan’s heritage through handicrafts, traditional cuisine, and festivals.” “All of this,” Saleh noted, “boosts the region’s image as a safe and stable destination.”
Kak Kamran, a hotel worker in Al-Sulaymaniyah, told Shafaq News Agency, “Summer tourism creates both seasonal and permanent job opportunities for locals.” These jobs span various sectors, including hospitality, services, and retail. “For many young people and families, it has become a primary alternative to government jobs,” he said, adding that it also helps address the employment gap caused by the ongoing salary crisis.
The growing number of tourists has led to increased investments in tourism infrastructure. “Local and foreign investments are notably increasing, focusing on new resorts, road improvements, and the development of tourist attractions,” Kamran explained. Ibrahim Abdul-Majid, spokesperson for the KRI’s Tourism Board, confirmed to Shafaq News Agency that “the Region’s Ninth Cabinet has prioritized the tourism sector due to its positive impact on market activity and job creation.” He added, “Investment in tourism has surpassed $5 billion over the past four years, making it the leading sector for investment.”
The KRI’s Tourism Board has developed comprehensive plans to further enhance the tourism sector, focusing on expanding recreational sites and improving visitor services. The Region currently boasts over 3,100 tourist, archaeological, and recreational sites, including heritage sites, hotels, restaurants, and entertainment centers. Abdul-Majid emphasized the Board’s commitment to increasing these numbers by offering more investment opportunities in the sector. “We have ongoing plans to enhance services,” he said, with the goal of attracting more tourists, a trend already reflected in the annual rise in visitor numbers. As part of its strategy, the Board is also introducing a detailed accounting system to monitor the flow of tourists. “This system will classify tourists by gender, age group, and other demographic details,” Abdul-Majid explained, highlighting the importance of such data in shaping future tourism initiatives.
