The Lang Son Geopark, located in the northern province of Lang Son, Vietnam, has achieved a significant milestone by being designated as a UNESCO Global Geopark. This prestigious recognition was officially announced by the UNESCO Global Geoparks Council on September 8, 2024, during the 8th International Conference of the UNESCO Global Geoparks Network for the Asia-Pacific Region in Cao Bang province.
The Lang Son Geopark’s recognition as a UNESCO Global Geopark is a testament to its exceptional geological and cultural value. Decades of extensive research, surveys, and field studies conducted by both domestic and international scientists have confirmed the region’s global significance. The park boasts a wealth of paleobiological fossils dating back as far as 500 million years, providing invaluable insights into the region’s ancient past and the evolution of life. These fossils suggest that Lang Son was once submerged under the sea, highlighting its rich geological history.
The geopark’s diverse landscape is equally captivating. It encompasses low mountain ranges that encircle valleys and villages, offering stunning views and a glimpse into the region’s natural beauty. Notably, the park is home to prehistoric caves like Tham Khuyen in Binh Gia district, which hold further clues to the region’s history. These caves are not just geological wonders but also serve as testaments to the region’s cultural heritage.
Beyond its geological and natural wonders, Lang Son Geopark is steeped in cultural significance. It houses temples that are integral to the worship of Mother Goddesses, an intangible cultural heritage recognized globally. The park’s cultural tapestry is further enriched by the presence of traditional villages inhabited by Tay and Nung ethnic groups, known for their unique customs and traditions. These villages showcase the rich cultural heritage of the region, contributing to the geopark’s overall appeal.
The creation and development of Lang Son Geopark have been a collaborative effort between local authorities and the communities within the park’s eight districts and city. The focus is on sustainable management, preservation, and promotion of the park’s rich heritage, ensuring that future generations can enjoy its natural and cultural treasures. The official UNESCO Global Geopark designation for Lang Son is expected to be awarded in Chile next year.
The Lang Son Geopark covers an impressive area of 4,842 square kilometers, making it one of Vietnam’s largest geoparks. This vast expanse offers a plethora of attractions, including 26 of its 38 attractions along four distinct tourism routes. These routes traverse the districts of Bac Son, Binh Gia, Van Quan, Huu Lung, Chi Lang, Cao Loc, Loc Binh, and Lang Son city, providing visitors with a comprehensive experience of the park’s diverse offerings.
The UNESCO Global Geopark recognition is expected to boost tourism to the Lang Son region, showcasing its rich geological, cultural, and natural heritage to a wider audience. The park’s commitment to conservation and sustainable management will ensure that its unique features are preserved for generations to come.
