In a move with potentially far-reaching consequences for Lebanon’s political landscape, Prime Minister Najib Mikati has issued a bold declaration: only the state should wield arms. Mikati, speaking on the sidelines of a Lebanon aid conference in Paris, asserted that “Lebanese authorities must deploy over [all] Lebanese territory and weapons should be carried only by the state and the Lebanese army.” This statement, though not explicitly naming Hezbollah, carries a clear message targeting the powerful, Iran-backed group’s armed activities.
Hezbollah, known for its military wing, political party, and social organizations, has established itself as a powerful force within Lebanon, often operating with a degree of autonomy. Its influence is significant, especially in the southern region bordering Israel, where its control is effectively unchallenged.
Mikati’s declaration, if acted upon, could represent a major shift in Lebanon’s power dynamics, particularly in the context of the ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah. The latter, despite having suffered major setbacks in recent Israeli airstrikes, remains a potent force in the region.
Hezbollah’s armed presence, along with the Lebanese state’s limited capabilities, has created a complex situation where the government’s authority is often overshadowed by Hezbollah’s influence. Mikati’s statement appears to be a direct challenge to this power imbalance, aiming to reassert the state’s authority and control over its territory.
The implications of this statement remain to be seen, but it could potentially ignite significant political and security ramifications within Lebanon. Whether Mikati’s declaration will lead to concrete action remains unclear, but it has certainly set the stage for a potential power struggle within the country.