Lost Wax Technique: Dhokra Art Form from Bastar and Raigarh, Chhattisgarh

Overheard conversations at MAP revealed that the exquisite dhokra pieces displayed there were often dismissed as mere decorations. The short film ‘Breaking the Mould,’ which accompanied the exhibits, sheds light on the painstaking craftsmanship behind these intricate works, transforming our perception of them. Dhokra, an art form indigenous to Bastar and Raigarh in Chhattisgarh, employs the lost wax technique using bell metal.

Meera Mukherjee and Jaidev Baghel, renowned dhokra artists, have dedicated their lives to preserving and promoting this traditional craft. Their efforts have brought it to international recognition and instilled a sense of pride within the dhokra artisan community. The exhibition ‘Outside In’ at MAP pays tribute to their work, featuring 26 sculptures and six pieces of kantha work by Meera from the MAP Collection.

Chennai-based photographer Jaisingh Nageshwaran, who also directed the film ‘Breaking the Mould,’ explains that the motivation behind the documentary was to preserve this traditional craft and showcase the legacy of Jaidev Baghel. The film and accompanying publication capture the intricate process of creating a dhokra piece, highlighting the laborious techniques that result in such exquisite detail.

One of the prominent figures in ‘Breaking the Mould’ is Bhupendra Baghel, Jaidev’s son, who continues his father’s legacy by embracing contemporary designs that cater to the international market. The exhibition features pieces by Bhupendra that depart from traditional religious contexts, including ‘Queuing Before the Passport Office,’ ‘Mother and Child,’ and ‘The Thinker.’

‘Outside In’ serves as a platform for collaboration between museums and artists, fostering the传承 of dhokra art to future generations. Photographer Jaisingh emphasizes the educational value of the exhibition in raising awareness about this remarkable craft. The exhibition will be on display at MAP until October 20, 2024.

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