The Massachusetts Division of Fisheries and Wildlife advises that the most effective way to prevent conflicts with turkeys is to refrain from feeding them. Providing food, whether intentional or not, can lead to tameness and embolden turkeys, particularly during the breeding season. Once this behavior becomes ingrained, it may be challenging to alter.
Additional measures to avoid confrontations include maintaining clean bird feeder areas, employing scare tactics in gardens, and concealing shiny objects and windows. Turkeys that become accustomed to human presence lose their natural fear and can pose greater risks.
In the event that you encounter an aggressive turkey, avoid intimidation and take steps to scare or threaten it. This can involve making loud noises, swatting with a broom, spraying water from a hose, or utilizing a leashed dog as a deterrent.