While destinations like Rome, Florence, and the Amalfi Coast often top travel wishlists for Italy, a hidden gem awaits in the Basilicata region: Matera. Known as the ‘City of Stone’ due to its ancient cave network, Matera boasts a captivating history as one of Europe’s oldest cities, some estimates even placing it among the world’s oldest.
Once dubbed the ‘shame of Italy’ by novelist Carlo Levi in the 1930s, Matera witnessed dire living conditions with residents dwelling in caves alongside livestock. This period of extreme poverty and squalor spurred significant government intervention and relocation efforts, leaving the city largely forgotten for years. Yet, its unique architecture and rich history ensured its preservation.
Matera has since undergone a remarkable transformation, achieving UNESCO World Heritage status in 1993 and being named European Cultural Capital in 2019. Its striking scenery has even graced the big screen, featuring in films like James Bond’s ‘No Time to Die’ and Mel Gibson’s ‘The Passion of Christ.’
Before you embark on a journey to this hidden treasure, here’s a comprehensive guide to help you plan your Matera adventure:
Getting to Matera:
The nearest airport is Bari Karol Wojtyla, located approximately 65 kilometers (40 miles) away near the port city of Bari, the capital of Puglia. From Bari, you can choose from various options to reach Matera, including renting a car, taking a direct shuttle, or opting for a train ride, each taking roughly 1.5 hours. Several airlines, like Ryanair, Easyjet, and British Airways, offer direct flights from London to Bari, with flight durations averaging around 2 hours and 40 minutes, and prices starting from £46 on Skyscanner. Alternatively, you can fly into Naples, though travel time to Matera will be longer, generally between three to four hours by car or train.
Climate in Matera:
The ideal time to visit Matera is during spring (April to June) and autumn (September to October), when the weather is pleasant, and the city buzzes with activity without being overcrowded. As expected from a destination in southern Italy, Matera enjoys a Mediterranean climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild winters. Summer temperatures can exceed 30 degrees Celsius. October offers delightful weather, with temperatures reaching up to 27°C, perfect for a late-season sun escape while avoiding summer crowds. Winter months (December to February) bring cooler temperatures, ranging from 5°C to 12°C, creating a peaceful atmosphere for those who prefer exploring without throngs of visitors.
Things to Do in Matera:
Matera’s UNESCO World Heritage status is a testament to its rich history and culture, offering a plethora of attractions.
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Sassi di Matera:
This UNESCO-listed site is the city’s crown jewel, showcasing ancient cave dwellings carved into limestone, dating back thousands of years. The area comprises two main districts: Sassa Caveoso and Sassa Barisano. As described by Tripadvisor reviewer Marvin G, it’s a ‘warren of crooked pathways and amazing buildings.’ The labyrinthine lanes and dead ends offer a unique charm, adding to the exploration experience.*
Casa Noha:
This museum offers a glimpse into the city’s peasant history.*
Casa Grotta di Vico Solitario:
A preserved traditional cave house, showcasing the living conditions of families in the ancient dwellings.*
Parco della Murgia Materana:
Located outside the Sassi, this UNESCO-listed natural park is filled with ancient rock churches and archaeological sites. Within the park lies the Cripta del Pecccato Originale, an ancient cave church adorned with 8th-century frescoes depicting biblical scenes, often referred to as the ‘Sistine Chapel of cave churches.’ Tripadvisor reviewers describe the church as ‘beautiful’ and ‘sacred,’ with Parismuse calling it ‘well worth the visit.’Accommodation in Matera:
Matera is a walkable city, with many attractions within close proximity. A long weekend should be sufficient to explore its offerings.
Here are some highly recommended hotels in Matera:
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Locanda Di San Martino Hotel & Thermae Romanae:
From £88 per night*
Hotel Sassi:
From £143 per night*
Corte San Pietro:
From £137 per night*
Quarry Resort:
From £337 per night*
Le Malve Cave Retreat:
From £99 per night(Price checked in October 2024 for a one-night stay for two adults on Booking.com)
Matera offers a captivating blend of ancient history, stunning architecture, and a charming atmosphere. Its unique charm makes it an ideal destination for those seeking an unforgettable travel experience off the well-trodden path.
