In a striking manifestation of climate change, Japan’s beloved Mount Fuji stands starkly snow-less, marking the latest date for a snowcap absence in an astonishing 130 years of recorded data. This iconic peak, typically adorned with a snowy blanket by October, remains bare, sending ripples of concern through the scientific and tourism communities.
The absence of snow on Mount Fuji, a testament to the warming global temperatures, has become a stark reminder of the ongoing environmental changes. Typically, the volcano’s snowcap starts forming around October 2nd. However, in 2023, snow was first observed on October 5th, marking a significant delay. Experts attribute this unprecedented delay to the persistent high temperatures that have persisted since the summer, coupled with the absence of snowfall.
Shinichi Yanagi, a meteorological officer at the Kofu office, succinctly explains the situation: “Because of the fact that high temperatures in Japan have been continuing since the summer and as it has been raining, there has been no snowfall.”
Yutaka Katsuta, a forecaster at the Kofu Local Meteorological Office, echoes this sentiment, highlighting the role of persistent warmth: “Temperatures were high this summer, and these high temperatures continued into September, deterring cold air which brings snow.” He acknowledges the possibility that climate change is playing a significant role in this delayed snowcap formation.
This lack of snowfall sets a new record, pushing the latest date for snowcap formation beyond the previous record set in both 1955 and 2016, when snow first appeared on October 26th.
While Mount Fuji is typically blanketed in snow for most of the year, the July-September hiking season draws throngs of visitors eager to ascend its steep, rocky slopes. The peak’s 3,776-meter summit offers breathtaking sunrise views, attracting over 220,000 adventurers each year.
However, this year saw a decline in climbers. This decrease can be attributed to several factors, including the introduction of an entry fee by Japanese authorities to combat overtourism. A daily cap on the number of climbers was also implemented, with online reservations being introduced to prioritize safety and minimize environmental damage on this cherished national treasure.
The environment ministry reports a 14 percent drop in climbers between the opening of the hiking trails in early July and early September.
The snow-free Mount Fuji stands as a stark reminder of the changing environment and the urgent need to address the effects of climate change. This phenomenon, combined with the measures implemented to manage tourism, underscores the delicate balance between enjoying nature and safeguarding it for future generations.
