Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu has gained both executive powers and parliamentary backing following his party’s decisive victory in Sunday’s general elections. Provisional results show that the ruling People’s National Congress (PNC) secured 71 out of 93 seats in the People’s Majlis. The Opposition Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP), though having had a similar showing in 2019, suffered a significant setback, losing in most constituencies and securing only a dozen seats. Notably, candidates from former Presidents Abdulla Yameen and Mohamed Nasheed’s new formations failed to win any seats.
Concerns have arisen about the potential impact on the rule of law and the undermining of democratic principles due to the PNC’s large majority. The MDP previously held similar control over the parliament, but some believe the current situation is different, given the PNC’s perceived lack of commitment to democratic values.
While internal fissures and disillusionment with the MDP’s ‘India First’ policy under President Solih are cited as factors in the electorate’s response, Muizzu’s ultra-nationalist rhetoric also raises concerns about balanced international relations. Muizzu’s foreign policy priorities, including replacing Indian military personnel with civilians and strengthening ties with China, are expected to continue.
A former diplomat believes the election results reflect a trend in the Maldives, where a strong parliamentary majority is seen as essential for progress and development. Given the outcome, no significant changes in Maldivian foreign policy are anticipated.
