Overtourism in Europe: Japan and Canada Emerge as Sustainable Travel Alternatives

Europe is experiencing a growing strain from overtourism, with popular cities like Barcelona, Venice, and Amsterdam bearing the brunt of the issue. The influx of visitors has resulted in overcrowded streets, overwhelmed infrastructure, and stretched resources, leading to discontent among local residents. Protests against mass tourism are gaining momentum across Europe, with Spain emerging as a focal point. Locals, weary of the ever-growing number of tourists, are expressing their frustrations in various ways, highlighting the growing tension between tourism-driven revenue and the well-being of local populations. This pushback against overtourism has created an opportunity for countries like Canada and Japan to market themselves as more sustainable and appealing options for both leisure and business travelers.

In Spain, particularly in Barcelona, frustration is mounting as rising rents and the commercialization of once-local neighborhoods seem to prioritize tourists over residents. The situation is exacerbated in Mallorca, where a surge in tourism has led to a housing crisis, making it difficult for locals to secure affordable year-round homes. The island welcomed a staggering 12.5 million tourists in 2023, far exceeding its local population. Similarly, in Málaga, entire districts have been transformed into tourist hotspots, with a boom in short-term rentals pushing up property prices and displacing long-term residents. The rise of Airbnb listings in these areas has sparked resentment, as locals feel their cities are becoming “tourist playgrounds.”

The issue isn’t limited to Spain; other countries like Greece and the Netherlands are also grappling with the adverse effects of mass tourism. Amsterdam, celebrated for its scenic canals and cultural heritage, is now struggling with overcrowding and stressed infrastructure. Local communities are increasingly vocal about their concerns, feeling their cities are losing their identity and being overwhelmed by the sheer volume of visitors. This rising wave of discontent across Europe is a clear signal that the balance between tourism-driven revenue and the well-being of local populations is tipping. UNESCO has cautioned that if over-tourism continues unchecked, more cities could face social unrest. The growing protests underline the urgent need for sustainable tourism solutions that focus on improving the quality of life for locals rather than prioritizing tourist profits.

“Europe saw record-breaking tourist arrivals this summer. Boosted by events such as Taylor Swift’s Eras tour and the Paris Olympics, crowds were fueling social media posts of tourists showing off Aperol spritzes on Italian beaches. Every one gets weary it seems, The demands must be listened to, wherever they come from, because without travelers, tourist destinations do not exist,” says Mr. Anup Keshan, an international travel expert.

Several European countries can travel visa-free to Canada and Japan, making travel between these regions easier for their citizens. For Canada, travelers from Schengen area countries – 27 in total – can visit visa-free. For Japan, visa-free travel is allowed for 37 European countries.

Diversifying global travel options and directing tourists to less congested destinations is a key solution to Europe’s over-tourism problem. This is where countries like Japan and Canada have an advantage. Both nations offer rich cultural experiences and vast natural landscapes without the overwhelming crowds found in Europe’s tourist-heavy cities. By promoting more controlled, eco-friendly tourism policies, Japan and Canada can attract visitors who are seeking unique, high-quality experiences, while avoiding the pitfalls of mass tourism. This shift not only eases the burden on European hotspots but also creates a great opportunity for Japan and Canada to shine as sustainable travel alternatives.

In the first half of 2024, Japan saw an impressive 17,777,186 visits, a testament to its growing appeal as a global travel hotspot. Known for its seamless integration of ancient traditions and cutting-edge modernity, Japan offers a unique experience without the social unrest seen in European destinations. The country has also made significant investments in its tourism infrastructure, upgrading transport systems, enhancing tourist services, and promoting eco-friendly travel to cater to its growing visitor numbers.

Similarly, Canada is also witnessing a major tourism recovery, reaching 95.7% of pre-pandemic visitor levels by May 2024. That same month, 2.1 million U.S. residents visited Canada, along with 615,600 travelers from overseas. Canada’s diverse attractions, ranging from breathtaking national parks to vibrant urban centers, are complemented by its commitment to improving tourism infrastructure. The government has been upgrading airports, expanding public transport networks, and promoting sustainable tourism practices to ensure a smooth and enjoyable experience for visitors.

With European destinations struggling under the pressure of mass tourism and local protests, Japan and Canada stand out as peaceful, attractive alternatives. Their appeal is not only in their diverse cultural offerings and natural beauty but also in their ability to manage tourism growth responsibly. Both countries are heavily investing in infrastructure improvements, ensuring they remain top choices for travelers looking to escape the overcrowded, protest-ridden streets of Europe.

Exploring Japan: A Blend of Tradition and Modernity

Japan offers an exquisite blend of ancient traditions, cutting-edge technology, and natural beauty, making it one of the most unique travel destinations in the world. The country is steeped in rich history, reflected in its temples, shrines, and tea ceremonies, while also being at the forefront of modern innovation, with bustling cities like Tokyo and Osaka. Japanese hospitality, known as omotenashi, ensures that visitors feel welcomed wherever they go. With its efficient public transportation system and a strong emphasis on sustainability, Japan has become an ideal destination for both first-time travelers and seasoned explorers.

A City Guide to Japan:

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Tokyo:

The capital city, Tokyo, offers a dynamic mix of tradition and modernity. You can visit ancient temples like Sensoji in Asakusa, explore the futuristic skyline in Shinjuku, or shop in the trendy districts of Shibuya and Harajuku. Don’t miss the Tokyo Skytree for breathtaking city views, or experience the famed Tsukiji Fish Market, where you can taste the freshest sushi.

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Kyoto:

Known as the cultural capital of Japan, Kyoto is home to over a thousand temples and shrines, including the iconic Fushimi Inari Shrine, famous for its thousands of red torii gates. The Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion) and Ryoan-ji Temple are must-visits. Wander through the historic Gion district, known for its traditional tea houses and geisha culture.

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Osaka:

Osaka is Japan’s kitchen, famous for its street food and lively nightlife. Visit Osaka Castle to explore its rich history, stroll through the vibrant Dotonbori district for an array of food stalls, and take in the views from the Umeda Sky Building. Don’t forget to try local dishes like takoyaki and okonomiyaki while you’re here.

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Hokkaido:

Hokkaido is perfect for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers. In the winter, it transforms into a skiing paradise with resorts like Niseko, while in summer, visitors flock to see the lavender fields of Furano. The capital, Sapporo, is also famous for its annual Snow Festival and delicious ramen.

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Nara:

Just a short trip from Kyoto, Nara was Japan’s first permanent capital. It is home to some of the country’s oldest temples, including Todai-ji, which houses the world’s largest bronze Buddha. The city is also known for its friendly, free-roaming deer that bow for treats in Nara Park.

Complete City Guide: Exploring the Best of Canada

Canada is a country rich in diverse cultures, vibrant cities, and breathtaking natural landscapes. Its blend of indigenous heritage, French and British influences, and multiculturalism creates a unique and welcoming environment for visitors. From bustling metropolises to serene natural wonders, Canada offers something for every traveler.

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