In a historic move that could reshape LGBTQ+ rights in Poland, the government has submitted a draft law legalizing civil unions. This development comes after years of advocacy by LGBTQ+ organizations and pressure from the European Court of Human Rights, which condemned Poland’s failure to recognize the rights of same-sex couples. The bill, if passed, would grant same-sex couples legal recognition and protections, marking a significant shift in a country where Catholic traditions hold strong influence.
The bill, which is still subject to parliamentary approval and the assent of President Andrzej Duda, defines a civil partnership as a union between “two persons,” regardless of gender. It also includes a provision to legalize unions of same-sex couples who are legally married in another country, even if that marriage isn’t currently recognized under Polish law. This move addresses a key concern for LGBTQ+ couples who have been legally married abroad but are not recognized in Poland.
The proposed legislation has been met with cautious optimism, with Equality Minister Katarzyna Kotula describing it as a “new chapter in the long march towards equality.” While celebrating the progress, many acknowledge the significant hurdles ahead. President Duda, known for his conservative stance, has previously opposed LGBTQ+ rights. His approval will be crucial for the bill to become law.
This landmark bill represents a significant step forward in Poland’s journey towards LGBTQ+ equality. It signifies a potential shift in societal attitudes and could pave the way for further progress in LGBTQ+ rights in the future. However, it remains to be seen whether the bill will successfully navigate the political landscape and ultimately become law.