The new rules, which take effect immediately, prohibit camping on public property in Portland and impose penalties for obstructing sidewalks, using gas heaters, starting fires, or storing belongings more than two feet outside of tents when shelter is available. However, when shelter is not available, these activities remain offenses. City officials emphasize that the ordinance prioritizes diverting individuals to shelter and housing rather than resorting to incarceration.
This measure comes amidst a broader struggle faced by cities across the U.S. West to address the issue of homelessness. Local officials grapple with the need to maintain public order and safety while respecting the rights of those lacking housing. The U.S. Supreme Court is currently considering a case that will determine whether cities can impose penalties on individuals sleeping outdoors in the absence of available shelter space.