Portugal Leads the Way: Wealthy Investors Seek Citizenship Through Property Investments

In today’s interconnected world, wealthy individuals are constantly seeking ways to diversify their assets and enhance their global mobility. One increasingly popular strategy is investment migration – obtaining citizenship through property investments in desirable locations. A recent report by Henley & Partners, a leading expert in citizenship and residency planning, has shed light on the top destinations attracting ultra-wealthy individuals.

Portugal has emerged as a leading player in this arena, with Henley’s Private Wealth Migration Dashboard projecting it to be the ninth most popular destination for relocating millionaires in 2024. The country’s growing foreign resident population, surpassing one million in 2023 and representing over 10% of the total population, further emphasizes its allure.

Thomas Scott, Group Head of Real Estate and Group Head of the Caribbean at Henley & Partners, explains the driving force behind this trend: “As global economies shift, ultra-high-net-worth individuals seek diversification in both their assets and lifestyle options. Investment migration has gained traction as a popular strategy. The appeal of owning multiple properties across the globe, particularly for those in the centi-millionaire bracket (those with liquid investable wealth of $100 million or more), cannot be overstated. Over 90% of centi-millionaires own more than one home, and approximately 65% own second homes outside their home country.”

The report identifies five key destinations attracting wealthy investors:

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Malta:

This Mediterranean island nation offers a pathway to citizenship through substantial property investments and economic contributions.
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Spain:

Spain’s residence-by-investment program requires a minimum real estate investment of €500,000.
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Montenegro:

Scott highlights the country’s growing tourism industry and strategic location as key factors driving its real estate market. “Montenegro’s burgeoning tourism industry, coupled with its strategic location between Western Europe and the Balkans, has spurred a thriving real estate market. The country’s Adriatic coastline, particularly in areas such as Budva, Kotor, and Porto Montenegro, offers some of the most scenic and sought-after properties. With Montenegro an official candidate for European Union membership, early investors in real estate stand to benefit from both rising property values and greater mobility within Europe’s Schengen Area.”
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Antigua and Barbuda and Grenada:

These Caribbean nations offer citizenship-by-investment programs with attractive real estate options. Scott notes, “One of the options of the dual-island paradise of Antigua and Barbuda’s Citizenship by Investment Program is a minimum real estate investment of USD 300,000 in approved projects. Antigua and Barbuda has seen a steady rise in demand for luxury homes and villas in recent years, thanks to its pristine beaches and upscale lifestyle offerings. However, one stipulation for applicants is that they must visit the island nation at least once during the first five years after acquiring citizenship. This requirement, while minimal, aligns well with those already envisioning multiple vacation stays or investment opportunities in this sun-kissed destination. The real estate market here, especially in areas close to luxury resorts and marinas, continues to show potential for significant appreciation.”

Portugal’s Appeal:

Portugal stands out due to its combination of a stable economy, rich cultural heritage, and a desirable lifestyle. Scott explains, “Climate, rich cultural heritage, and stable economic environment make it a desirable location for centi-millionaires who wish to expand their property portfolio after securing their golden visa. Furthermore, Portugal offers the added advantage of providing a pathway to citizenship after five years, with minimal physical stay requirements, allowing investors to enjoy both flexibility and security in their global residence planning.”

As global wealth continues to shift, Portugal is poised to become an even more attractive destination for wealthy individuals seeking a secure and enriching lifestyle.

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