North Macedonia, a small Balkan country that has aspired to join the European Union for nearly two decades, will hold presidential elections on Wednesday. The elections are expected to be closely contested, with a second round of voting likely on May 8th. Seven candidates are running for the largely ceremonial position, with the brief campaigning period focusing on EU accession, the rule of law, fighting corruption and reducing poverty.
The latest poll by the Center for Political Research and Communications gave opposition-backed Gordana Siljanovska Davkova a 3.6 percentage-point lead over incumbent President Stevo Pendarovski. Pendarovski, 61, is running for a second five-year term with support from the country’s governing social democrats. Siljanovska Davkova, 70, is backed by the center-right main opposition VMRO-DPMNE coalition.
The two have differed on how to deal with neighboring Bulgaria’s insistence on Skopje enshrining in its constitution recognition of a Bulgarian ethnic minority. EU member Bulgaria has said it will otherwise block North Macedonia’s bloc membership bid.
North Macedonia has been a candidate to join the EU since 2005, but membership talks only began in 2022 and the process is expected to take years. Other presidential candidates include law professor Biljana Vankovska, running for the leftist party Levica, and two members of the ethnic Albanian minority: Foreign Minister Bujar Osmani, and Arben Taravari from an opposition ethnic Albanian party.
Unless someone wins outright on Wednesday, a second round will be held between the two leading candidates, where turnout must be at least 40% for a valid result. North Macedonia has 1.8 million registered voters, out of a population of 2.3 million. The first results are expected early Thursday. About 320 international observers will monitor the election.
