Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Azerbaijan’s capital, Baku, on Sunday for a two-day state visit, as reported by Russian news agencies. The visit, marked by the arrival of Putin’s plane at Baku’s airport, comes at a time of intense geopolitical complexities.
Azerbaijan, a close partner of Moscow, plays a significant role as a major energy supplier to Western countries, particularly in the wake of the reduced Russian gas deliveries following the Ukraine conflict. This dual relationship adds a layer of complexity to Putin’s visit, which is expected to focus on bilateral ties and regional challenges.
The Kremlin announced that Putin will hold discussions with Azerbaijani President Ilham Aliyev, covering a range of topics including bilateral relations, international and regional issues, and the ongoing Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. Joint documents are expected to be signed, followed by press statements from both leaders.
On Monday, Putin is scheduled to pay tribute to Heydar Aliyev, the father of the current leader and former president of Azerbaijan, by laying a wreath at his tomb.
The Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, a longstanding territorial dispute between Azerbaijan and Armenia, has seen renewed tensions in recent years. Azerbaijan’s reconquest of the mountainous enclave from Armenian separatists in September 2023 has further strained relations between the two countries. Armenia has accused Russia of insufficient support during the conflict and has since sought to strengthen ties with Western nations, particularly the United States. This shift has been met with displeasure from Moscow, which views both Armenia and Azerbaijan as falling within its sphere of influence.
The visit takes place as Azerbaijan prepares to host the COP29 climate conference in November. As a major natural gas producer, Azerbaijan has become a key supplier for European countries seeking alternatives to Russian energy.
Putin’s last visit to Azerbaijan was in September 2018. The current trip is expected to address a wide range of issues, including energy security, regional stability, and the complex dynamics between Russia, Azerbaijan, and the West.
