Russian President Vladimir Putin’s visit to Hanoi on Thursday comes amidst a backdrop of heightened international scrutiny, following his recent signing of a mutual defense deal with North Korea. The visit marks a significant moment for both countries, highlighting their deep historical ties and shared interests, but also prompting questions about the potential impact on Vietnam’s foreign policy strategy.
Vietnam and Russia have a long history of close cooperation dating back to the 1950s, with the Soviet Union being one of the first countries to recognize the Vietnamese government of Ho Chi Minh. The two countries have fostered a strong relationship built on shared ideological roots and mutual support. Vietnam has been a major recipient of Russian arms for decades, relying heavily on the Kremlin for military equipment. The two countries have also engaged in extensive economic cooperation, particularly in energy and infrastructure development.
However, the visit also comes at a time when Vietnam is carefully navigating a complex geopolitical landscape. Hanoi has been actively seeking to diversify its international partnerships, forging strong relationships with both the United States and China. This approach, often referred to as ‘bamboo diplomacy,’ emphasizes flexibility and avoids close alignment with any single power. Receiving Putin, who is currently under international sanctions and facing criticism for the war in Ukraine, will test the boundaries of Vietnam’s multi-directional foreign policy strategy.
The visit is likely to be a balancing act for Vietnam, aiming to maintain its close ties with Russia while reassuring its other key partners, particularly the US and China. The visit is expected to include discussions on trade, education, energy, and arms exports. However, the war in Ukraine, Russia’s support for Hanoi’s potential entry into the BRICS group, and navigating Western sanctions are also likely to be on the agenda.
While the visit may offer Putin a platform to demonstrate international support, Vietnam’s strategic approach to foreign policy suggests that Hanoi will prioritize its national interests and remain committed to its multi-directional approach. The visit will provide insights into the evolving dynamics between Russia, Vietnam, and other key players in the region, particularly as the Ukraine war continues to reshape the global order.
