The UK’s ongoing arms sales to Israel have come under scrutiny amid concerns about Israel’s compliance with international law. Foreign Affairs Committee Chairwoman Alicia Kearns has expressed concerns about the government’s decision-making process, despite the Foreign Secretary’s assertion that there is no clear risk of violating international humanitarian law (IHL).
Kearns highlights the need for clarity on the government’s assessment process and notes that other countries like Canada and Italy have suspended arms exports to Israel. Although the Foreign Secretary emphasizes the consideration of intent and commitment to IHL, Kearns points out that ministers have not provided clear answers when questioned about Israel’s adherence to IHL.
MPs have urged the government to halt arms export licenses to Israel due to the ongoing conflict in Gaza. While Business Secretary Kemi Badenoch is responsible for issuing licenses, her decision is informed by advice from the Foreign Secretary. The Foreign Secretary’s advice is based on various sources, including open-source evidence, intelligence, diplomatic engagements, and correspondence with relevant countries.
The Foreign Secretary maintains that ministers may still judge that exports are not likely to facilitate serious IHL violations. This assessment is based on factors such as the country’s intent, capacity, and commitment to comply with IHL. However, Kearns emphasizes that despite these factors, questions remain unanswered, and there appears to be a lack of consensus among like-minded countries on Israel’s compliance with IHL.
