Romania, a member of the European Union, has opened its doors to global travelers by allowing visa-free entry to citizens of 88 countries. This policy, implemented on July 12, 2024, significantly enhances Romania’s appeal as a travel destination, attracting visitors from around the world and boosting the tourism sector.
The visa-free entry policy eliminates the need for visitors from these countries to obtain a visa, making it easier for them to explore Romania’s rich cultural heritage, historical landmarks, and scenic landscapes. This ease of access underscores Romania’s commitment to welcoming global visitors and promoting its diverse attractions, ranging from the bustling capital of Bucharest to the picturesque regions of Transylvania and beyond.
Romania’s strategic location at the juncture of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe, coupled with its predominantly continental climate, makes it a fascinating destination. The country boasts a population of 19 million (as of 2023), making it the twelfth-largest country in Europe and the sixth-most populous member state of the European Union. Bucharest, the capital and largest city, serves as a gateway to the country’s diverse offerings.
Tourist arrivals in Romania have been steadily increasing, reflecting the country’s growing popularity as a travel destination. By 2019, over 13 million tourist arrivals were recorded at accommodation establishments, showcasing a significant growth trend in both domestic and international travel. However, the coronavirus (COVID-19) outbreak in 2020 led to a decline in tourist arrivals, dropping by more than 50 percent compared to the previous year, with a total of 6.34 million visitors. The first quarter of 2024 saw a rebound, with 2.47 million tourists visiting the country, demonstrating a positive trajectory.
The tourism sector has become a crucial contributor to Romania’s economic growth and development. In 2024, the sector accounted for 4.95 percent of the country’s GDP, highlighting its significant role in driving national prosperity. This performance is further strengthened by Romania’s robust economic standing. In 2023, the country’s GDP was approximately $351 billion USD, reflecting a significant economic size within the region. The country’s GDP growth rate was around 2.6% in 2023, with expectations for moderate improvement to 3.2% in 2024. This growth is driven by various factors, including increased household consumption, business investments, and exports.
Romania offers a diverse range of attractions, catering to various interests.
Key Tourist Destinations:
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Bran Castle:
Often associated with the Dracula legend, Bran Castle is a historic fortress located near Brașov. It’s one of Romania’s most famous landmarks and a popular destination for those intrigued by the stories of Count Dracula.*
Peleș Castle:
Situated in Sinaia, Peleș Castle is a stunning example of Neo-Renaissance architecture. It was the summer residence of the Romanian royal family and is considered one of the most beautiful castles in Europe.*
Bucharest:
The capital city of Romania, Bucharest, is known for its wide boulevards, impressive architecture, and vibrant cultural scene. Key attractions include the Palace of the Parliament, the Romanian Athenaeum, and the historic Lipscani district.*
Transylvania:
This region is renowned for its medieval towns, fortified churches, and beautiful landscapes. Popular destinations include the cities of Sibiu, Cluj-Napoca, and Brașov, as well as the fortified churches of Biertan and Viscri.*
Danube Delta:
A UNESCO World Heritage site, the Danube Delta is one of the best-preserved deltas in Europe. It’s a paradise for bird watchers and nature lovers, offering unique wildlife and serene waterways.*
Maramureș:
Known for its traditional wooden churches and rural culture, Maramureș offers a glimpse into Romania’s past. The region is famous for its well-preserved customs and wooden architecture, including the UNESCO-listed Wooden Churches of Maramureș.*
Sighisoara:
A beautifully preserved medieval town, Sighisoara is the birthplace of Vlad the Impaler, who inspired the Dracula legend. The town’s colorful buildings, cobblestone streets, and the iconic Clock Tower make it a must-visit destination.*
Bucegi Mountains:
Part of the Carpathian Mountain range, the Bucegi Mountains offer excellent hiking, skiing, and breathtaking views. Key attractions include the Sphinx and Babele rock formations and the Caraiman Cross.*
Corvin Castle:
Located in Hunedoara, Corvin Castle is one of the largest and most impressive castles in Europe. Its Gothic architecture and historical significance make it a fascinating site for visitors.*
Constanța:
Constanța, the oldest continuously inhabited city in Romania, is located on the Black Sea coast. It is known for its beaches, historic sites like the Roman Mosaics, and the vibrant Mamaia resort.
Tourism, a Key Driver for Romania’s Future:
Tourism is a priority domain for Romania’s future sustainable development strategies. Despite being endowed with many natural and cultural sites, Romania has great potential for further growth in this sector. With its visa-free entry policy, Romania is poised to attract a greater influx of international travelers, fostering economic growth and showcasing its rich heritage to the world.
