The Russian parliament is working on a new law that could significantly impact the lives of many Russians, particularly those who choose not to have children. The proposed legislation, championed by Vyacheslav Volodin, chairman of the State Duma (the lower house of parliament), aims to ban the promotion of child-free lifestyles, labeling it as ‘harmful propaganda.’
This move comes from a deeply held belief within the Russian government that the nation is engaged in an existential struggle against a decadent West, and that bolstering traditional values is crucial for survival. President Vladimir Putin has been vocal in encouraging women to have at least three children, seeing it as essential for Russia’s future. The issue has gained urgency in light of recent data revealing a dramatic drop in Russia’s birth rate, the lowest in 25 years, coupled with rising mortality rates. This demographic trend is particularly alarming in the context of Moscow’s ongoing war in Ukraine.
Volodin accuses the ‘child-free movement,’ as defined by authorities, of undermining the institution of the family. He claims that online groups and communities disrespect motherhood and fatherhood, and exhibit aggression towards pregnant women, children, and large families. This, he argues, is a dangerous ideology that discourages women from having children. He states, ‘A friendly and large family is the basis of a strong state.’
The proposed law outlines strict penalties for individuals, state officials, and companies deemed guilty of promoting child-free lifestyles. Individuals could face fines up to 400,000 rubles ($4,300), state officials up to 800,000 rubles ($8,602), and companies up to 5 million rubles ($53,763).
The announcement has triggered diverse responses among Russians. Many, such as a commenter named Arsen, welcome the legislation, calling the child-free concept an ‘evil from the West.’ However, other Russians express skepticism and even anger. Ilya, another commentator, argues that there is no such movement and that couples should have the freedom to choose whether or not to have children. Denis expresses concern that the government should focus on creating favorable living conditions rather than imposing bans, questioning the future of children in a society where they are not welcomed.
This legislation echoes a 2022 law that expanded a ban on ‘LGBT propaganda,’ effectively silencing public expression of queer life in Russia. Materials advocating for gender change, a procedure prohibited in Russia, are also outlawed. When asked about the potential ban on child-free ideology, Dmitry Peskov, Putin’s spokesman, said it was too early to comment but emphasized the importance of boosting Russia’s birth rate. He labeled the issue a ‘catastrophic’ problem, highlighting its significance for the government and the nation as a whole.
The proposed law, drawing on a pattern of restricting personal freedoms and promoting traditional values, is likely to spark further debate about the role of the government in personal choices and the future of Russia’s evolving social landscape.
