Leaders of the military regimes in Mali, Burkina Faso, and Niger have taken a significant step toward regional integration by forming a new confederation. The alliance, named the ‘Alliance of Sahel States,’ was announced after the first joint summit of the three nations, held in Niamey, Niger. In a joint statement, the leaders declared their intention to solidify the confederation through a formal treaty.
The formation of this confederation comes amidst a backdrop of strained relations with the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS). The three countries have stated their intention to leave ECOWAS this year, despite efforts at reconciliation from the bloc. Tensions escalated after General Abdourahamane Tiani led a coup in Niger last year, prompting ECOWAS to impose sanctions and threaten military intervention.
The summit in Niamey is widely seen as a rejection of ECOWAS’s influence and a declaration of independence for the three Sahel nations. Capt. Ibrahim Traore, the leader of Burkina Faso, emphasized the importance of this alliance for securing true independence and fostering peace and sustainable development in the region.
The ‘Alliance of Sahel States’ is expected to focus on security cooperation and closer economic ties between the three countries, which have a combined population of 72 million. The formation of this new alliance raises concerns for neighboring nations, as it could potentially shift regional dynamics and influence.
The move by the Sahel leaders reflects a growing trend of regionalism in Africa, where nations are seeking to forge new partnerships and alliances to address shared challenges and strengthen their political and economic positions on the global stage.
