In a significant development, Spain’s Cabinet has recognized the Palestinian state, becoming the latest European country to do so. The decision, announced by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez on May 28th, reflects a growing rift between the European Union and Israel over the ongoing conflict.
Sánchez emphasized that the recognition is not directed against Israel, which Spain views as a friendly nation. However, he urged for a permanent cease-fire, increased humanitarian aid to Gaza, and the release of hostages held by Hamas.
Sánchez outlined his vision for a Palestinian state governed by the Palestinian National Authority, emphasizing the need to connect the West Bank and Gaza with East Jerusalem through a corridor. He stressed the importance of adhering to the 1967 border lines, barring any changes not agreed upon by both parties.
The recognition of Palestine by Spain, Ireland, and Norway has been met with mixed reactions. While welcoming the move, Palestinian officials expressed hope that it would spur further international support for their cause. On the other hand, Israel has strongly condemned the decision, with Foreign Minister Israel Katz threatening to restrict Spain’s consulate in Jerusalem from assisting Palestinians.
The escalating tensions between the EU and Israel have prompted the EU’s foreign policy chief, Josep Borrell, to voice support for the International Criminal Court’s pursuit of an arrest warrant against Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and others involved in the conflict.
