Patolli, an ancient game of Mesoamerica, was more than just mere entertainment. It reflected the cosmological views and societal values of its players, who engaged in this game with ritual significance and used it for economic exchange. Its deep roots, dating back to 200 BC, and prevalence among various pre-Columbian societies attest to its enduring fascination. Despite its decline post-European colonization, the legacy of Patolli persists in modern board games and cultural heritage projects that bring it back into public awareness.