Archaeologists have uncovered an extraordinary burial site in southern Germany, dating back approximately 6,800 years. The remains, believed to belong to a high-status individual known as ‘The Mayor,’ were interred with an abundance of grave goods, including food, drink, stone tools, and a halved boar’s tooth. The discovery offers rare insights into the social hierarchy and burial practices of Middle Neolithic societies.
Archaeologists in Colonial Williamsburg have uncovered the remains of barracks dating back to the Revolutionary War. The discovery, made during excavations last year, includes bricks, gun hardware, ceramics, and personal adornments belonging to soldiers. The barracks, built between 1776 and 1777, could house up to 2,000 soldiers and 100 horses. However, the building was short-lived, as British troops burned it down in 1781 during their march to the Battle of Yorktown.
A newly discovered branch of the Nile River, named the ‘Ahramat,’ played a crucial role in the construction of 31 ancient Egyptian pyramids, including the Great Pyramid of Giza. Researchers utilized radar satellite imagery and other techniques to identify and map the remnants of the Ahramat branch, which was located near the pyramid sites and served as a waterway for transporting materials. The study sheds light on the logistical challenges faced by the ancient Egyptians and their innovative solutions for transporting heavy materials.
Using remote sensing techniques, archaeologists have discovered a mysterious L-shaped structure underground in the western cemetery of Giza, Egypt. The structure, which is at least 33 feet in length, appears to have been filled with sand and is believed to be a mix of sand and gravel or an air void. Excavations are underway to determine the exact nature of the structure.
A man weeding his garden in Coventry, England, has discovered a remarkable 1,600-year-old stone inscribed with a message in the ancient Irish alphabet known as ogham. The discovery has baffled archaeologists and raised questions about how the stone came to be in central England. Ideas include that it may have been a commemorative object, a tool for conversion by Irish Christian monks, or a means of identification for an Irish tradesman.
Peruvian authorities have discovered 10 previously unknown ceramic vessels at the Lauri archaeological site north of Lima. The artifacts, which are approximately 600 years old, belong to the Chancay culture that flourished in the area from 1100 to 1450. The vessels were likely crafted using a molding method and feature black-and-white designs that are characteristic of Chancay pottery. The discovery was made following a citizen report of illicit artifact removal from the site. The recovered artifacts are in deteriorated condition, potentially due to environmental factors or improper handling. The Ministry of Culture is currently transferring the artifacts to its headquarters for further evaluation.
Archaeologists working in Croatia have unearthed a remarkable 2,500-year-old metal helmet from an ancient Illyrian burial mound. This well-preserved artifact, dating back to the sixth or fourth century B.C., offers tantalizing insights into the history and rituals of this enigmatic civilization. The helmet was discovered within a separate stone structure, leading experts to speculate that it may have served as a votive offering or been part of a cult practice honoring ancestors or deities associated with the burial mound rather than a specific individual.
An ancient necropolis discovered near Naples, Italy, dating back approximately 2,800 years, provides insights into pre-Roman Iron Age cultures. The necropolis contains 88 burials, including men buried with weapons and women with bronze ornaments and pottery vases. Researchers speculate that the site pre-dates the Samnite people and may belong to the “Pit Tomb” culture prevalent in central and southern Italy during the Iron Age.
Scientists are investigating whether the iconic Stonehenge monument was also designed to align with the moon, in addition to its well-known solar alignments. A major lunar standstill, a rare event that occurs every 18.6 years, is underway until 2025. During this cycle, the moon rises and sets at extreme positions along the horizon. Archaeologists are now studying Stonehenge’s southeastern burials and Station Stones for potential lunar connections, noting that these features may have held special significance during the major lunar standstill.
A groundbreaking study has utilized an innovative dating technique to establish a precise timeline for Jerusalem’s ancient sites, corroborating key events recounted in the Bible. Radiocarbon dating, typically unreliable during a period known as the ‘Hallstatt plateau,’ was successfully calibrated using meticulous analytical methods. The findings illuminate the city’s settlement, a devastating earthquake, and its eventual destruction by the Babylonians.
