Albania’s Vjosa River Delta, one of Europe’s last pristine deltas, is facing a major threat from planned mega-resorts and a new international airport. Environmentalists warn that these developments will irreparably damage the delta’s unique biodiversity and coastal ecosystems. The government, however, maintains that the airport and resorts are part of a vision for sustainable tourism that will protect the environment and benefit the local economy.
A new law, Law 21/2024, has raised concerns as it allows for the construction of luxury resorts in protected areas, including the Vjosa Delta. Environmentalists argue that the law undermines existing protections and will lead to a slippery slope of unsustainable development. The EU has expressed concern about the law and its compatibility with national and international biodiversity protection conventions.
The planned airport, located on the edge of the Vjosa-Narte Lagoon, is also facing legal challenges from environmental groups. The NGO Protection and Preservation of Natural Environment in Albania (PPNEA) is involved in ongoing lawsuits, arguing that the construction permit violates both national laws and international conventions.
The Vjosa Delta is a vital stopover for migrating birds and home to numerous endangered species, including Dalmatian pelicans, water frogs, flamingos, spoonbills, and loggerhead turtles. Environmentalists warn that the planned developments will disrupt the delta’s hydrology and coastal processes, leading to habitat loss and potential catastrophes such as sea-level rise.
Despite concerns from environmentalists, local communities are divided over the developments, with some viewing them as an economic opportunity. The government emphasizes its commitment to sustainable tourism and argues that the new law will ensure the holistic preservation of protected areas while allowing for compatible development. However, environmentalists remain skeptical, calling for a public outcry and continued legal action to protect the Vjosa Delta.
