Four Mistakes of Electricity Deregulation That We’re Still Living With

When policymakers deregulated the electricity industry, they made four mistakes that have had lasting consequences:
1. Focusing on market structure and operating savings instead of increasing capital expenditures and climate change.
2. Ignoring the cost of capital, which has increased due to competition and broken-up companies.
3. Ignoring transaction costs, the importance of contracts, and non-economic incentives, leading to gaming of the system.
4. Assuming that light-handed regulators could effectively oversee a complex industry, resulting in excess profits and higher consumer costs.

Goldman Sachs Advises Buying Companies Prioritizing Internal Growth

Goldman Sachs recommends investing in companies that allocate significant resources to capital expenditures (capex) and research and development (R&D). According to the bank, these companies have outperformed those focusing on shareholder returns through buybacks and dividends by 2 percentage points this year. Goldman highlights the positive economic outlook, citing rebounding global manufacturing data. Historically, investors have rewarded companies investing in growth during periods of economic acceleration.

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