What Exactly Is a Species? Defining Life’s Fundamental Unit

This article explores the concept of a species, the fundamental unit of taxonomy in biology. It delves into the history of species classification, highlighting the biological species concept and its limitations, and the evolutionary species concept, which emphasizes shared traits and common ancestry. The article also touches upon the ongoing debate about the number of species on Earth and emphasizes the crucial role of species classification in conservation efforts and understanding life’s diversity.

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