Madeleine Dippnall initially suffered panic attacks, resulting in a diagnosis of depression and PTSD, despite her belief that something more was amiss. However, after experiencing a seizure, she was diagnosed with epilepsy. Now on appropriate medication, her depression has subsided. Dippnall’s experience highlights the importance of accurate diagnosis and the potential consequences of misdiagnosis.
Rheumatological diseases, often associated with the elderly, can also affect children. These conditions manifest differently in children, making early detection crucial. Symptoms like joint pain, inflammation, stiffness, muscle weakness, and unexplained fever should prompt parents and caregivers to seek professional advice. Misconceptions and lack of awareness can lead to delayed diagnosis, prolonging suffering. The theme for 2024, ‘Unlocking Hope,’ emphasizes early detection, accurate diagnosis, and ongoing support for children living with rheumatic diseases. By educating the public, dispelling myths, and fostering community involvement, we can create a world where every child, regardless of their health conditions, has the opportunity to thrive.
Glaucoma, a significant cause of blindness in India, remains under-recognized. It has no early symptoms and requires specialized diagnosis. Treatment involves eye drops, laser therapy, or surgery. Lifestyle adjustments, such as maintaining a healthy weight, controlling blood pressure, and eating antioxidant-rich foods, can slow glaucoma progression.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects both girls and boys, but girls and women are often diagnosed later than boys. This can impact the support they receive and their long-term outcomes. There are several reasons for this gender-based disparity, including the historical focus of autism research on males and cultural biases. Girls and women with autism may also have different symptoms than boys, including being more social and less disruptive. As a result, they may not be perceived as needing additional services. This late diagnosis gap can have a significant impact on girls and women with ASD. They may not receive the support they need, which can lead to mental health challenges and difficulties in school and social situations. Early diagnosis is imperative for supporting children with autism. The therapies to support children with autism are most effective when they receive those resources before they’re 3 years old. Speech therapy, occupational therapy, and behavioral therapy can all play important roles in supporting people with autism, fostering their communication skills, independence, and emotional well-being.
