Diamonds Synthesized Without Pressure or Starter Gem: New Technique Makes Lab-Grown Gemstones Easier

Scientists have developed a breakthrough technique to synthesize diamonds at normal atmospheric pressure without requiring a starter gem. This method, detailed in the journal Science, opens up new possibilities for producing lab-grown diamonds more efficiently and on a larger scale. The process involves using a gallium-nickel-iron mixture and methane gas in a home-built chamber. The diamonds formed within just 15 minutes, although they are currently too small for jewelry applications. The researchers believe that further advancements could lead to significant commercial applications in various industries.

Lab-grown Diamonds: A New Technique without the Squeeze

Scientists have developed a novel method to create lab-grown diamonds without the extreme pressure typically required. This technique, reported in the journal Nature, involves exposing a liquid of gallium, iron, nickel, and silicon to a carbon-rich methane gas at 1025° Celsius. The addition of silicon initiates the growth process, allowing diamond crystals to form without the need for a diamond seed. This breakthrough could simplify the production of diamonds for industrial and scientific applications.

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