The Surprising Chemicals Linked to Rising Eczema Rates

Eczema, a chronic skin disease affecting children worldwide, has spiked in recent decades, particularly in industrialized nations. Research suggests that environmental factors, such as exposure to certain chemicals, play a significant role. Diisocyanates and xylene, common in synthetic materials, polyurethane, and exhaust fumes, have been linked to increased eczema risk. These chemicals can disrupt the skin’s microbiome, preventing the production of ceramides, essential for a healthy skin barrier. Reducing exposure to these chemicals, avoiding synthetic fabrics and harsh skincare products, and addressing microbial balance are crucial steps in managing eczema. Understanding the environmental triggers can help protect children from this increasingly prevalent condition.

Is Pollution Driving the Rise in Eczema?

Eczema, a chronic skin disease affecting 1 in 5 children in industrialized nations, has seen a sharp increase in rates since 1970. Researchers have identified two chemical classes, diisocyanates and xylene, which increased in production around the same time as the eczema spike. These chemicals are found in various products, including spandex, paint, and automobile exhaust, and have been linked to eczema in mice. Exposure to these chemicals may lead to a disruption in the skin microbiome, reducing the production of ceramides, which protect the skin from infection. To mitigate the risk of eczema, it’s recommended to avoid products containing isocyanates or xylene, particularly for children under 4. Using EPA resources to track local pollutants and improving microbial balance through probiotics and skin care practices can also be beneficial.

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