A new analysis of the DNA of ‘Thorin’, a Neanderthal who lived around 42,000 years ago, reveals he belonged to a previously unknown lineage isolated for 50,000 years. This discovery challenges existing theories about Neanderthal extinction and highlights the importance of social and cultural factors in their demise.
A mass grave in France, containing the remains of 75 individuals from the Stone Age, has revealed a strong emphasis on patrilineality in their social structure. DNA analysis showed that most men buried there belonged to the same paternal lineage, suggesting that social status was inherited through the male line. The findings provide valuable insights into the complex social dynamics of these ancient communities.
