Neurological Challenges in Sickle Cell Disease: Insights from Dr Praveen Gupta

Dr Praveen Gupta, Principal Director & Chief of Neurology at Fortis Hospital, sheds light on the neurological complications associated with sickle cell disease (SCD). He discusses the primary neurological complications, neurodevelopmental challenges in children, and the importance of early intervention and support systems. Dr Gupta emphasizes the role of medical care and community support in improving the quality of life for individuals with SCD.

Chronic Lack of Sleep in Children Linked to Increased Risk of Psychosis in Early Adulthood

A recent study has revealed a strong association between chronic sleep deprivation in children and an elevated risk of developing psychotic disorders during early adulthood. The study, published in The Journal of American Medical Association (JAMA) Psychiatry, analyzed the sleep patterns of nearly 12,400 children from infancy to age 7. The findings indicate that children who consistently experience sleep deprivation are more than twice as likely to develop a psychotic disorder as young adults. While the study does not establish a direct causal relationship, it highlights the potential role of persistent sleep problems as a contributing factor to psychosis. The researchers emphasize that addressing chronic sleep issues in children could be crucial in mitigating the risk of future mental health problems.

Navigating a Sensitive Conversation: Addressing Concerns about a Child’s Speech Development

A family friend seeks advice on how to approach their friend, who has a 2-year-old son they believe may have speech developmental delays. The questioner emphasizes the importance of early intervention and offers to assist with finding a professional. The response highlights the challenges and rewards of addressing such sensitive issues with friends and encourages open communication based on genuine care and support.

Autism in Girls and Women: A Late Diagnosis Gap

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects both girls and boys, but girls and women are often diagnosed later than boys. This can impact the support they receive and their long-term outcomes. There are several reasons for this gender-based disparity, including the historical focus of autism research on males and cultural biases. Girls and women with autism may also have different symptoms than boys, including being more social and less disruptive. As a result, they may not be perceived as needing additional services. This late diagnosis gap can have a significant impact on girls and women with ASD. They may not receive the support they need, which can lead to mental health challenges and difficulties in school and social situations. Early diagnosis is imperative for supporting children with autism. The therapies to support children with autism are most effective when they receive those resources before they’re 3 years old. Speech therapy, occupational therapy, and behavioral therapy can all play important roles in supporting people with autism, fostering their communication skills, independence, and emotional well-being.

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