Earth’s plate tectonics, the movement of massive chunks of its crust, might be the reason why life thrives on our planet. While the exact timing of its emergence remains a mystery, scientists are piecing together clues from ancient rocks and exploring how plate tectonics could have played a crucial role in the evolution of life and may even be a crucial factor in the search for alien life.
Scientists have uncovered a massive fault in Australia’s Pilbara Craton, dating back 3 billion years, providing evidence of horizontal plate movement during that period. This discovery fuels the ongoing debate about the origins of plate tectonics and challenges the ‘stagnant lid’ hypothesis, which theorized a rigid outer crust on early Earth. The new findings suggest that plate tectonics may have been active even earlier, potentially dating back to the Hadean eon, over 4 billion years ago.
New research suggests that the plate tectonics that shape our planet may have begun much earlier than previously thought, potentially as early as 4 billion years ago, during Earth’s Hadean eon. This finding, based on the analysis of ancient zircon crystals, challenges the prevailing understanding of Earth’s early geological history.
