Scientists have uncovered a massive fault in Australia’s Pilbara Craton, dating back 3 billion years, providing evidence of horizontal plate movement during that period. This discovery fuels the ongoing debate about the origins of plate tectonics and challenges the ‘stagnant lid’ hypothesis, which theorized a rigid outer crust on early Earth. The new findings suggest that plate tectonics may have been active even earlier, potentially dating back to the Hadean eon, over 4 billion years ago.
Results for: Earth Science
New research suggests that the plate tectonics that shape our planet may have begun much earlier than previously thought, potentially as early as 4 billion years ago, during Earth’s Hadean eon. This finding, based on the analysis of ancient zircon crystals, challenges the prevailing understanding of Earth’s early geological history.