EU Member States Officially Withdraw from Energy Charter Treaty, While Member States Consider Individual Options

The European Union (EU) has officially withdrawn from the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT), an international agreement designed to protect investments in formerly communist states. The decision was made during a meeting of energy ministers in Brussels, following months of debate and controversy over the treaty’s provisions. While the EU has withdrawn from the treaty, individual member states will have the option of remaining part of it.

OPEC+: Key Facts and Influence on Global Oil Markets

OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) and its allies, collectively known as OPEC+, play a significant role in regulating the global oil market. Founded in 1960, OPEC comprises 12 member countries, accounting for approximately 30% of the world’s oil production. OPEC+ includes 10 additional non-OPEC oil exporters, including Russia, and represents around 41% of global oil output. The group’s primary objective is to manage the supply of oil to the global market, influencing prices and affecting the global economy.

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