The high-stakes Lok Sabha election campaign in Kerala culminated in a carnivalesque atmosphere on Wednesday, but also saw violence and polarization. Rival campaigns staged last-minute rallies across the state, resorting to stone-throwing and other violent tactics. Several candidates used skylift cranes to elevate themselves above the chaotic crowds, capturing dizzying selfies. Key issues in the campaign included livelihood, unemployment, and poverty, alongside larger questions of federalism, religious polarization, and Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s image. The vibrant campaign featured colorful displays, celebrities, street theater, and social media engagement. As overt campaigning ended, both coalitions expressed optimism, while door-to-door canvassing continued discreetly.
