India’s economic prospects are often centered around tech hubs like Bangalore and financial centers like Mumbai, but the government’s vision of a ‘developed-country’ status requires a more comprehensive approach. Uttar Pradesh, India’s most populous state, is attracting significant investment and experiencing rapid growth. The state’s government is facilitating business by reducing red tape, cracking down on crime, and implementing reforms. While the country has made progress in financial sector cleanup, corporate governance, and infrastructure development, challenges remain in the labor market, education, and urban governance. Sustaining growth rates above 6% will require a concerted effort to address these issues through cooperative action between central and state governments. India’s economic journey is unique due to its immense diversity, and achieving its full potential will require an ambitious agenda to capitalize on its strengths and overcome its challenges.