Artificial general intelligence (AGI) is a hypothetical type of AI that surpasses human intelligence and can solve problems across various domains. While AGI remains a distant goal, recent advancements in AI have sparked discussions about its potential benefits and risks, including increased resource abundance, economic growth, and the possibility of existential threats. Experts predict that AGI could emerge within the next few decades, potentially ushering in a new era of technological advancement and societal change.