India has formally requested a review of the Indus Water Treaty (IWT) with Pakistan, citing changes in demographics, environment, and energy needs. Pakistan has urged India to respect the treaty’s provisions and utilize the existing dispute resolution mechanisms. The review request stems from long-standing disagreements over hydroelectric projects and India’s dissatisfaction with the World Bank’s handling of dispute resolution.
Federal Law Minister Azam Nazeer Tarar has stated that India holds legal rights to River Ravi water under the Indus Water Treaty, prohibiting Pakistan from pursuing action against its neighboring country at the International Court of Justice. The treaty, signed in 1960, grants India control over the waters of Ravi, along with Sutlej and Beas. According to Tarar, Pakistan cannot unilaterally challenge the treaty or seek legal recourse at the ICJ on this matter. Despite India’s desire to exit the treaty, the ICJ has prevented such action, recognizing the potential for conflict over water resources.
